Sri Lanka Travel Guide
Wonderful Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Travel Guide

Sri Lanka, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean," is a tropical paradise known for its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. This island nation offers travelers everything from golden beaches and lush tea plantations to ancient temples and bustling cities. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a history enthusiast, or someone looking to unwind, Sri Lanka has something special to offer.

Why Visit Sri Lanka?

Diverse Landscapes

From misty mountains in Nuwara Eliya to serene beaches in Bentota, the country’s compact size offers stunning variety.

Rich Cultural Heritage

Ancient ruins like Sigiriya, Dambulla Cave Temple, and Anuradhapura showcase Sri Lanka’s history and artistry.

Wildlife Encounters

Safari opportunities in Yala and Minneriya let you witness elephants, leopards, and vibrant bird species.

Mouthwatering Cuisine

Sri Lankan dishes like hoppers, kottu roti, and spicy curries are a gastronomic adventure.

Affordable Luxury

World-class experiences, from boutique hotels to Ayurveda spas, come at a fraction of the cost in other destinations.

Top Destinations to Explore

Start your journey in Sri Lanka’s bustling capital city. Colombo is a blend of modernity and tradition, with colonial-era architecture, vibrant markets, and luxury shopping malls.

Highlights
  • Gangaramaya Temple
  • Pettah Market
  • Galle Face Green
  • Colombo Lotus Tower
  • Nightlife and Casinos

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress. The climb is rewarded with breathtaking views and a glimpse into ancient engineering marvels.

Highlights
  • Sigiriya Lion Rock
  • Water Gardens
  • Frescoes and Mirror Wall

Nestled amidst rolling hills, Kandy is Sri Lanka’s cultural heart. It’s home to the revered Temple of the Tooth Relic, which attracts pilgrims and tourists alike.

Highlights
  • Temple of the Tooth Relic
  • Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens
  • Kandy Lake
  • Kandyan Cultural Show

Known as "Little England," this hill station boasts cool climates, colonial architecture, and sprawling tea plantations. It’s perfect for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility.

Highlights
  • Horton Plains National Park
  • Gregory Lake
  • Tea Factory Visits
  • Seetha Amman Temple

A haven for backpackers and nature enthusiasts, Ella is surrounded by lush greenery, waterfalls, and scenic hiking trails.

Highlights
  • Nine Arches Bridge
  • Ella Rock Hike
  • Ravana Falls
  • Little Adam’s Peak

This coastal town is famed for the Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with cobblestone streets, boutique shops, and historical landmarks.

Highlights
  • Galle Fort
  • Lighthouse
  • Unawatuna Beach
  • Stilt Fishermen

Wildlife enthusiasts flock to Yala for its rich biodiversity and the chance to spot elusive leopards, elephants, and sloth bears.

Highlights
  • Jeep Safaris
  • Birdwatching
  • Camping

Renowned for its pristine beaches and water sports, Bentota is a haven for relaxation and adventure.

Highlights
  • Bentota Beach
  • Madu River Safari
  • Turtle Hatcheries
  • Water Sports

Discover Sri Lanka’s northern charm in Jaffna, known for its unique Tamil culture, ancient temples, and beautiful islands.

Highlights
  • Nallur Kandaswamy Temple
  • Jaffna Fort
  • Casuarina Beach
  • Local Cuisine

These ancient cities are treasure troves of Sri Lanka’s historical and spiritual past.

Highlights
  • Sacred Bodhi Tree in Anuradhapura
  • Polonnaruwa Ruins
  • Gal Vihara Statues

Sri Lanka has two monsoon seasons, making it a year-round destination if planned well.

  • Southwest Coast & Hill Country: December to March is ideal.
  • East Coast & Northern Areas: April to September is the best time to visit.
  • Trains: Scenic train journeys like the one from Kandy to Ella are a must.
  • Tuk-Tuks: A fun and affordable way to explore cities and short distances.
  • Private Drivers: Hiring a driver is common for multi-day tours.
  • Public Buses: Affordable but can be crowded.
  • Rice and Curry: A staple meal with an assortment of flavors.
  • Kottu Roti: Stir-fried flatbread mixed with vegetables and meat.
  • Hoppers: Bowl-shaped pancakes served with sambols.
  • Seafood Specialties: Crab curry and prawn dishes are favorites.
  • Sri Lankan Sweets: Try wattalapam and kokis for dessert.
  • Dress Modestly: Cover shoulders and knees, especially when visiting temples.
  • Remove Shoes: Always take off shoes before entering sacred spaces.
  • Respect Customs: Greet with a friendly smile and a slight bow.
  • Right Hand Rule: Use your right hand for eating and handing items.
  • Clothing: Lightweight outfits for the tropics and layers for hill stations.
  • Sunscreen & Hat: To protect against the tropical sun.
  • Bug Repellent: Essential for evenings and safari trips.
  • Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated while reducing plastic waste.
  • Comfortable Shoes: For climbing and exploring.
  • Safari Adventures: Visit Yala, Udawalawe, or Minneriya for unforgettable wildlife experiences.
  • Whale Watching: Head to Mirissa for seasonal whale-watching tours.
  • Tea Plantation Tours: Learn about Sri Lanka’s famed tea industry in Nuwara Eliya.
  • Surfing: Arugam Bay and Weligama are top surfing spots.
  • Cultural Shows: Enjoy traditional dances in Kandy.
  • Luxury Resorts: Amanwella, Shangri-La, and Jetwing properties offer world-class amenities.
  • Boutique Hotels: Charming stays with personalized services, like 98 Acres in Ella.
  • Budget Hostels: Backpacker-friendly accommodations in Colombo, Ella, and Mirissa.

Sri Lanka is considered one of the safest travel destinations in Asia. Friendly locals and a welcoming atmosphere make it ideal for solo travelers, couples, and families. Exercise common sense, avoid isolated areas at night, and stay updated on current events.

Sri Lanka is a destination that promises unforgettable memories. Whether you’re trekking through its lush mountains, exploring ancient ruins, or relaxing on golden beaches, the island’s charm will captivate your heart. Plan your trip today and discover why Sri Lanka is truly the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean."

Sri Lanka Travel Realities

Size and location

Lying a few degrees north of the Equator, Sri Lanka is slightly smaller than Ireland and a little larger than the US state of West Virginia.

Currency

Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)

Politics

Sri Lanka achieved independence from Britain in 1948, and rejected its colonial name, Ceylon, in 1972. The country has had a functioning democracy since independence, and in 1960 elected the world’s first female prime minister.

Religions

Sri Lanka’s population comprises different ethnic and religious groups. The two largest are the mainly Buddhist Sinhalese, and the predominantly Hindu Tamils; there are also many Christians and Muslims.

Languages

Sinhala, Tamil and English are officially recognized languages.

Health

Sri Lankans enjoy a healthy life expectancy of 77 years. But it also has one of the world’s highest suicide rates and one of the highest death rates from snakebite.

Education

Sri Lanka has a literacy rate of almost 93 percent

Exports

The country’s main exports are clothing and tea. Rubber, coconuts and precious gems are also important.