Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka

Following the destruction of Anuradhapura in 993 AD, Sri Lanka's second most ancient kingdom, Polonnaruwa, became the country's capital. Built by King Parakramabahu I, this urban green city has seen numerous civilizations pass through it, including the Cholas, South Indian Hindu, and Buddhist Sinhalese, between the 12th and 13th centuries

The city is dotted with temples, shrines, palaces, and ruins and is rich in archeological treasures. Explore the royal palace of King Parakramabahu I (1153–1186). Once a massive structure with 50 rooms, the impressive walls still stand tall today. Lion sculptures guard the stairs leading to the king's audience hall, where intricately carved stone elephants line the walls, and the king's swimming pool, where large crocodile mouth statues spout fresh water. Built